Biological Activities of Silver Nanoparticles against Gram-negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria
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Silver Nanoparticles, Gram-negative, Gram-Positive Bacteria
Abstract
In the past two decades, nanotechnology and secondary particle research have become one of the most important areas in modern materials science research, attracting great interest in the fields of electronics, biology, solar energy conversion. Catalysis medicine and water treatment due to the distinctive properties of secondary particles.Among the noble metals, we find that silver (Ag) is the preferred metal in the field of biological systems, living organisms, and medicine. Humans have known its medicinal properties for two thousand years 11-13, and it has been used as antibacterial agents since the nineteenth century, and its uses have now diversified to include many New physical, chemical and biological specializations. Ag-NPs are one of the most widespread silver nanoparticles, with about 500 tons of annual global production .The demand for secondary story particles (Ag - NPS) is increasing in abundance to be used in many applications Fields such as medicine, pharmacy, companies, healthcare, food, cosmetics, etc. Considering their various properties (physical, chemical, and biological), they can be exploited for different purposes. There are many ways to prepare Ag-NPs, including physical, chemical, and biological.Although there are many types of nanomaterials, Ag-NPs have proven to be the most effective for their resistance to microbes, bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microorganisms. On the other hand, we find that the biosynthesis of secondary silver particles, has become an emerging branch of nanotechnology, as microorganisms and plant extracts have recently been used in the synthesis of nanoparticles because they are rich in biologically active compounds.
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References
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