Risk Factors for Depressive Symptoms among Nurses of Pediatric Wards.
Abstract
Objectives: To identify risk factors related to depressive symptoms including family history, psychological factors, genetic factors, and environmental factors among nurses; and to explore the most factors linked to ongoing depressive symptoms.
Methodology: A survey cross-sectional of (119) nurses of age between (20-50) years who working in pediatric wards in six hospitals in Mosul city, Iraq, for the duration from 1st November 2024 to 5th January 2025in which depressive symptoms and risk factors were assessed.
Results: shows that the highest percentage of age categories was (35%) between the age (25-29) and the, psychological factors p-value0.045, total answer was participant answer Yes number 694 was percentage 55%, psychological factors as risk factors in nurses to get depressive symptoms. also show the physical and health factors the total nurses said Yes 426 was percentage 51%, genetic factors at the macro level the nurses said Yes 93 was percentage 39% and the total nurses said No 145 was percentage 61% the p-value 0.001 indicate that risk factors of genetic factors. show the environmental factors p-value 0.018.
Conclusion: Nurses are at higher risk for depression than other occupational personnel due to insufficient daily sleep, long weekly working hours, and poor physical health. This finding is valuable for creating targeted interventions to prevent depression in nurses.
Recommendations: Change your beliefs by transforming the way you think, allowing you to reshape your mental outlook, which will ultimately alter your physical reality. This process won't happen instantly. You must consistently monitor your thoughts and make quick adjustments when you recognize distortions in your thinking. Be mindful of your own negativity (avoid blaming others), and bring compassion, empathy, forgiveness, and authenticity into your life by being attuned to others' needs and struggles, staying true to yourself, and adopting a kind and non-judgmental attitude towards others. Allow life to flow naturally, without forcing anything into it.
Full text article
References
GBD 2019 Mental Disorders Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Psychiatry. 2022;9(2):137–150.
doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00395-3
COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators. Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet. 2021;398(10312):1700–1712. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02143-7
Zhang Y, Jia X, Yang Y, Sun N, Shi S, Wang W. Change in the global burden of depression from 1990–2019 and its prediction for 2030. J Psychiatr Res. 2024;178:16–22.
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.07.054
Moradinazar M, Mirzaei P, Moradivafa S, Saeedi M, Basiri M, Shakiba M. Epidemiological status of depressive disorders in the Middle East and North Africa from 1990 to 2019. Health Promot Perspect. 2022;12(3):301–309. doi:10.34172/hpp.2022.39.
Belete A, Anbesaw T. Prevalence and associated factors depressive symptoms among healthcare professionals at Dessie comprehensive specializedhospital,Ethiopia. BMCPsychiatry.2022;22(1):446doi:10.1186/s12888-022-04102-y
Khalifa AM, Sharfeldin AY. Prevalence and socio-behavioural factors associated with depressive disorders among primary health care physicians in Shebin El-Kom District, Menoufia Goveronrate, Egypt, during Covid 19 pandemic. IMPACT. 2020;8:79–92.
Gotlib IHHC. Handbook of depression. New York: Guilford Publications; 2009. [Google Scholar]
Romera I, et al. Social and occupational functioning impairment in patients in partial versus complete remission of a major depressive disorder episode. A six-month prospective epidemiological study. Eur Psychiatry. 2010;25(1):58–65. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.02.007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Liu Q, He H, Yang J, Feng X, Zhao F, Lyu J. Changes in the global burden of depression from 1990 to 2017: findings from the global burden of disease study. J Psychiatr Res. 2020;126:134–40. [DOI] [PubMed]
National Mental Health Survey of Doctors and Medical Students, Australia.
Donisi V, et al. Prediction of community mental health service utilization by individual and ecological level socio-economic factors. Psychiatry Res. 2013;209(3):691–698.
doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.02.031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
de Oliveira GJ, et al. The prevalence of burnout and depression and their association with adherence to safety and practice standards: a survey of United States anesthesiology trainees. Anesth Analg. 2013;117(1):182–193. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182917da9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Wang JN, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms among Chinese doctors: a cross-sectional survey. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2010;83(8):905–911. doi: 10.1007/s00420-010-0508-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Shen XF, Li L, Ma H, Liu J, Jin LW, Li X, Wang JS, Gao G. Influence of resilience on depression among nurses in clean operating departments: The mediating effect of life satisfaction. World J Psychiatry. 2023;13(9):698-706. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i9.698.
Li S, Sznajder KK, Ning L, Gao H, Xie X, Liu S, et al. Identifying the influencing factors of depressive symptoms among nurses in China by machine learning: A multicentre cross-sectional study. J Nurs Manag. 2023;2023(1):5524561.
Tong C, Cui C, Li Y, Wang L. The Effect of Workplace Violence on Depressive Symptoms and the Mediating Role of Psychological Capital in Chinese Township General Practitioners and Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. Psychiatry Investig. 2019 Dec;16(12):896-903. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.0095. Epub 2019 Nov 11. PMID: 31698555; PMCID: PMC6933129.
Mohamed NA, Mohamed YA, Ali TA, Gabow AA, Hilowle FM. Prevalence and risk factors associated with depressive symptoms among healthcare professionals at a tertiary care hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia: A cross-sectional study. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2024;2573-2585.
Wang H, Dai X, Yao Z, Zhu X, Jiang Y, Li J, Han B. The prevalence and risk factors for depressive symptoms in frontline nurses under COVID-19 pandemic based on a large cross-sectional study using the propensity score-matched method. BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Mar 16;21(1):152. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03143-z. PMID: 33726704; PMCID: PMC7961324.
Frank P, Jokela M, Batty GD, Lassale C, Steptoe A, Kivimäki M. Overweight, obesity, and individual symptoms of depression: A multicohort study with replication in UK Biobank. Brain Behav Immun. 2022 Oct;105:192-200. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2022.07.009. Epub 2022 Jul 16. PMID: 35853559; PMCID: PMC10499756.
Aldroubi L, Safiah MH, Ashabi KKA, Khalayli N, Kudsi M. Low back pain (LBP) prevalence and its role in depressive symptoms among nurses in Damascus, Syria – a cross-sectional study. Res Square. 2023.
doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2540043/v1.
Shieh SH, Sung FC, Su CH, Tsai Y, Hsieh VC. Increased low back pain risk in nurses with the high workload for patient care: A questionnaire survey. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;55(4):525–9.
Kaiser F, Syed A, Qazi A. Association of Anorexia Nervosa with Depression. RMJ. 2007; 32(1): 76-78.
Cai N, Choi KW, Fried EI. Reviewing the genetics of heterogeneity in depression: operationalizations, manifestations and etiologies. Hum Mol Genet. 2020.
doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddaa115.
- Boland R, Verdiun M, Ruiz P. Kaplan & Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2021.
- Bertussi VC, Ferreira LA, Pereira LS, Santana LC, Junqueira MA de B. Suicide risk in nursing and its relationship with safe care attitudes. Cogitare Enferm. 2024 [cited YYYY Mon DD]. Available from:
https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v29i0.94834.
- Junqueira MADB, Santos MAD, Araújo LBD, Ferreira MCDM, Giuliani CD, Pillon SC. Depressive symptoms and drug use among nursing staff professionals. Esc Anna Nery. 2018;22(4):e20180129.
- Elliott DM, Mok DS, Briere J. Adult sexual assault: Prevalence, symptomatology, and sex differences in the general population. J Trauma Stress. 2004;17:203–211.
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029263.11104.23.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Current Medical Research and Opinion

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.